Understanding CICA Claims: Eligibility and Key Requirements
At Ison Harrison, we often assist victims who have suffered injuries as a result of violent crimes to understand their rights and options for compensation. One of the primary avenues available is a claim through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). Navigating the CICA scheme can feel daunting, especially during a time when victims are already dealing with trauma. That’s why we believe it’s crucial to clearly explain the eligibility criteria and key requirements needed to secure an award from the CICA.
What Is a CICA Claim?
The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority is a government body that provides compensation to innocent victims of violent crime in England, Scotland, and Wales. Established to recognise the physical, mental, and emotional suffering caused by crime, the CICA scheme offers a structured route to financial redress, even when the offender is not identified or brought to justice.
At Ison Harrison, we have seen how vital CICA awards can be in helping victims rebuild their lives, covering not only pain and suffering but, in some cases, loss of earnings and the cost of ongoing care.
Who Is Eligible to Claim?
Eligibility under the CICA scheme is governed by a detailed set of criteria. Broadly speaking, to make a successful claim, an applicant must:
- Have been the victim of a crime of violence, such as assault, sexual abuse, or threats of serious physical harm.
- Have suffered a qualifying injury, whether physical or psychological, recognised by the scheme.
- Report the incident to the police as soon as reasonably practicable and fully co-operate with any criminal investigation.
- Submit an application to the CICA within two years of the incident date, although exceptions may apply in cases of historic abuse or where mental health issues delayed reporting.
Early police reporting and clear medical evidence are critical to strengthening a claim.
Key Requirements for a Successful CICA Application
In order to secure an award, certain requirements must be met:
- Evidence of Injury:
Medical evidence is essential. The CICA will typically require access to GP or hospital records and may request independent medical assessments to determine the extent and severity of injuries. - Proof of Incident:
Police crime reference numbers, statements, and other supporting evidence are vital. The CICA places great emphasis on full co-operation with the police throughout their investigation. - Residency or Nationality Requirements:
Applicants must usually have been ordinarily resident in the UK at the time of the incident or fall within specific nationality criteria. - Conduct Considerations:
The CICA has discretion to reduce or refuse awards if the applicant’s behaviour before, during, or after the incident contributed to the circumstances of the crime, or if there are previous criminal convictions that fail to meet their rehabilitation criteria. This does not apply to those who are sexually assaulted when self-intoxication has taken place. - Financial Losses:
Where claims include loss of earnings, the applicant must demonstrate an incapacity for work lasting over 28 weeks and a consistent loss linked directly to the injury.
At Ison Harrison, we ensure our clients are fully aware of these evidential thresholds from the outset, enabling a properly prepared application to be submitted.
Why Professional Guidance Matters
Although it is possible to submit a CICA application without legal representation, seeking expert advice often makes a significant difference. We have helped many avoid common pitfalls, such as incomplete evidence, missing deadlines, or failing to properly address issues that can lead to awards being reduced or refused.
At Ison Harrison, we are proud to offer straightforward, empathetic guidance to those making a CICA claim. Our approach ensures that your application is not only compliant but as strong as it can possibly be.
How Ison Harrison Can Help
If you or a loved one has suffered injury as a result of a violent crime, we would encourage you to speak with us about your options. We can assess the merits of your case, advise on the evidence needed, and assist you every step of the way through the CICA process.
At Ison Harrison, we believe that victims of crime deserve expert support and access to justice. Contact us today for a confidential discussion about your CICA claim.